Paytm Share Hits all time Low, it Falls up to 75% from its IPO price, Why Paytm Share are Falling?


 India’s Biggest IPO (Initial Public offering) in history turn into a disaster. On November 18, Paytm is Listed in BSE & NSE with the name of One 97 Communications Ltd. The company is one of the Prominent Indian Companies by Vijay Shekhar Sharma.

The company's IPO was around 18300 crores because of its high valuation the Stock falls 28 % from its initial stage and after a few months of the trading session, it falls up to 60% to 70%.

The Company has wiped out around 1.03 Lakhs crores in market capitalization. At the time when I was writing this article, the company's market capitalization was barely RS 35, 500 Crore as against 1.38 Lakhs crore for its IPO time.

What are the Key points Which affect Paytm's IPO Failures?

Paytm which is one of the largest fintech companies in India, was started in August 2010 with an Initial Investment of $2 million by its Founder Vijay Shekhar Sharma in Noida, it is initially started with online Prepaid Recharge & DTH recharge and later it expanded its business to different fields Like - Landline recharge, Paytm Payment banks, post-paid recharge, etc.

What is Paytm Business Model? What are the problems They face in their business model?

As Paytm is a fintech app, company so he always tries to analyze customers' behaviors. So that it can Modify its Application according to customer behaviors. Basically, Paytm is always forefront of innovation so that it can provide top-notch services.

1. Mobile Bank and Customer Transaction.

Paytm focus on mobile banking facility and Instant customer money transfer, so it charges some money to the merchant for their facility.

2. Mobile Recharges & Tickets services.

 As Paytm and other apps like Phonepe, Google pay, Bharat pay, etc. They generate income from mobile recharge, DTH recharge, electricity bills, and different payments system, and where else they also charge some convenience fees to customers on Railway ticket booking and Aeroplan Ticket bookings.

3. Advertisement

There are lots of companies that run Advertisement in Paytm apps, and give discount coupons to attract customers for this service and promotion Paytm charge some fees to a company that Advertises in the app.

4. Paytm Payment Bank

Paytm has launched the Paytm payment bank in 2016 with RBI Rules & regulation with this business model Paytm deposit money from a customer like other banks with giving high-interest rate up to 5% to 6% and in return Paytm gives loan or credit card service to the customer and charge interest on a loan up to 10%.

5.  Shopping Apps

Paytm Launched Paytm mall and another app for shopping that gives exclusive deals to customers and other facilities similar to Flipkart and Amazon.

Problems Face in their Business Model

For the many services which Paytm gives to their customer. So, he needs customer Data, and Paytm spends RS200 to RS 300 per customer for This data collection and now high court announce that Every Mobile Data company should publish User Data (or share their user data with other Apps) so this is a big disadvantage because Paytm in earliest one in money transfer and mobile recharge app.

How Investors Trapped in Paytm IPO

Paytm IPO was overvalued, The Valuation of Paytm at the time of IPO is 1.39 Lakhs crores were as the company was a loss-making company. The revenue of Company was around 3300 hundred Crores.

Because the company is losses making company so we cannot find Price to earnings ratio, so we find Price to Sells Ratio. so the price to sales ratio will be 35.

What is the Price to Earnings Ratio & What is the Price to Sales Ration?

Paytm Payments Bank violating RBI Rules

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday, March 11, 2022, has banned new customer's Own boards in Paytm Payments Bank after that the company's share price will start falling up to 20%.

This is not the first time there are many times when Paytm payments bank has banned to getting more customers through RBI because of violating the Rules of RBI.

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